Egyptian Belly Dance in Transition: The Raqs Sharqi Revolution, 1890-1930 by Heather D. Ward (Nisaa) is a compelling and insightful exploration of a transformative era in Egyptian cultural history. The book explores the emergence of Raqs Sharqi (also known as Oriental dance or belly dance), tracing its roots in the traditions of the Awalim and Ghawazi during a period of significant cultural, political, and social transformation in Egypt. Through meticulous research and engaging storytelling, the book highlights how Raqs Sharqi evolved by reflecting broader societal changes happening in Egypt during this period.
This book is an essential resource for anyone interested in the intersections of art, culture, and history. It challenges common misconceptions that are still perpetuated in dance classes today by highlighting the influence of native-Egyptian celebratory and performance traditions on the evolution of the artform, offering a fresh perspective on a fundamentally Egyptian artform that is often misunderstood and continues to be re-interpreted (and mis-interpreted) by non-native practitioners.
Ward blends academic rigor with an engaging narrative style, making the book accessible to both scholars and general readers. Drawing on primary sources—including archival materials, Arabic-language newspapers and magazines, travel guides, personal accounts, and photographs—the book offers a nuanced perspective on how belly dance was shaped primarily by indigenous dance, music, clothing, and local taste preferences, as well as by nationalist movements, native-Egyptian responses to colonial influences, and global entertainment trends.
Overall, Egyptian Belly Dance in Transition is an valuable contribution to the fields of MENAHT (Middle Eastern, North African, Hellenic, and Turkish) dance studies and cultural anthropology. It not only sheds light on an often-misunderstood artform but also celebrates its enduring legacy. Whether you are a dance enthusiast, a history buff, or simply curious about the vibrant tapestry of Egyptian culture, this book is a must-read.
Review in AramcoWorld: https://www.aramcoworld.com/resources/reviews/2018/egyptian-belly-dance-in-transition-the-raq-sharq-revolution-18901930